The Forbes Medal recognizes a nationally prominent figure for distinguished contributions to the field of conservation and celebrates those whose work on a national or international platform has significantly advanced the preservation of cultural heritage. We usually present the award in the recipient's locale.
EDWARD WALDO FORBES (1873-1969)
Edward Waldo Forbes (1873-1969) was born on Naushon Island, Massachusetts, into a family of significant cultural influence. His father, William Hathaway Forbes, was the first president of the American Bell Telephone Company, and his mother, Edith Emerson Forbes, was the daughter of poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Educated at Milton Academy and Harvard (A.B., 1895), Forbes developed a passion for fine arts under the guidance of Charles Eliot Norton. Furthering this interest, he studied English literature at Oxford from 1900 to 1902.
Forbes' art career began in earnest after his return to Cambridge in 1902. He formed the Harvard Riverside Associates to acquire land that would later become part of Harvard's campus. In 1903, he became a trustee of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts and, a year later, of the Fogg Museum. He married Margaret Laighton in 1907, with whom he had five children.
In 1909, Forbes became the director of the Fogg Museum, transforming it from a modest institution into a world-renowned center for art study and conservation by the time he retired in 1944. He worked closely with Paul J. Sachs to build the Fogg's collections, establish its conservation program, and train future museum leaders. Under their leadership, the museum's financial stability and academic influence grew significantly.
Forbes pioneered the scientific analysis of artworks, founding the first fine arts conservation facility in the U.S. at the Fogg in 1928. His efforts in conservation and technical studies, including the early use of X-rays to examine paintings, were groundbreaking.
Forbes' contributions to art and conservation were widely recognized. He received numerous honorary degrees and awards, including the Legion of Honor in 1937. He remained active in the art world and conservation efforts until his death in 1969.